polyamine shale inhibitor

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Shale Inhibitor

Polyamine Shale Inhibitor SL-AP01

The polyamine inhibitor is a newly developed high-performance shale inhibitor for water-based drilling fluids, belonging to the modified polyamine category.

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Product Description

The polyamine inhibitor is a newly developed high-performance shale inhibitor for water-based drilling fluids, belonging to the modified polyamine category. It features strong cationic adsorption, superior inhibition, and long-lasting effectiveness, with a three-time cuttings recovery improvement rate exceeding 90%. Unlike conventional cationic inhibitors, it overcomes issues such as severe mud flocculation and increased fluid loss.

By incorporating amine compounds into its molecular chain, this product delivers enhanced shale inhibition. Its anti-collapse mechanism differs from ordinary polyether products: its unique structure firmly adsorbs onto clay surfaces, reducing interlayer spacing and preventing water infiltration into formations, thereby stabilizing wellbores. The product can be directly added to various water-based drilling and completion fluids at a typical dosage of 2% or higher.Extensive lab tests and field applications demonstrate that this polyamine inhibitor outperforms international counterparts in inhibition performance while being significantly more cost-effective.


Technical & Engineering Information

Inhibition Mechanism:

Through functional groups (-O-, -OH, -NH), it adsorbs onto clay surfaces, with hydrophobic R-groups forming a water-repellent membrane to block water penetration.Its unique molecular structure enables effective intercalation between clay layers, binding adjacent layers tightly via double-layer compression to minimize hydration-induced expansion and dispersion.

Reservoir Protection Mechanism:

Significantly suppresses clay hydration/swelling and dispersion, preventing formation damage caused by particle migration and pore blockage.Exhibits surfactant properties to reduce interfacial tension, mitigating water-blocking effects in pay zones.

Unlike conventional polyether inhibitors that rely on water displacement, this polyamine inhibitor functions through amine-specific adsorption and interlayer binding.

Technical Indicators

Item

Indicator

Appearance

Viscous liquid

Color

Light Yellow

Specific Gravity

1.1-1.2

PH Value(2% aqueous solution)

9-12

Solubility

Soluble in fresh and brines

Recommended working temperature

< 200˚C

Shale Inhibition rate, %

>85

Freezing point, °C≤ -45
Fluorescence level ≤ 3
Cuttings recovery increase≥ 90%

*Baseline recovery rate in distilled water: 40%


Recommended Treatment

  1. Excellent shale inhibition - effectively controls clay dispersion, prevents bit balling, and stabilizes fluid rheology. Ideal for soft shale formations, salt-gypsum layers, highly water-sensitive strata, and other complex formations.

  2. Superior lubricity - suitable for directional and horizontal drilling applications.

  3. Strong resistance to salt, calcium, and magnesium contamination - compatible with fresh water, brine, saturated saltwater, and seawater drilling/completion fluids.

  4. High-temperature stability - maintains performance in deep and ultra-deep well applications.

  5. Environmentally friendly - non-toxic and readily biodegradable.

  6. Low freezing point - maintains functionality in cold climate operations.

  7. Reservoir-protective - demonstrates excellent compatibility with other treatment additives.

Packing and Storage

SL-AP01 is supplied in 200kg high density polyethylene (HDPE) drums or 1000kg IBC. Avoid mixing with corrosive and sharp objects during transportation, and store the product in a cool, ventilated place.

Shelf life:2 years.   

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